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There is no form of marketing more effective than referral marketing.
A study from Nielsen revealed that 92% of people trusted referrals from people that they knew.
If executed correctly, your company can expect a gradual and prolonged increase in site traffic and sales from focusing on referrals.
Referral-based traffic can come in various forms:
- Friends
- Family
- News sites
- External backlinks
- Customer review sites such as Trustpilot, and
- Influencer endorsements
To leverage off them, it's vitally important that you make it as easy as possible for people to pass your message on.
The following examples touch on:
- Using a straightforward referral program to get more customers
- Gathering reviews to increase conversions
- How to refer people via a viral campaign
- Points systems, and
- Increasing traffic to your physical store as well as your online store.
1: Graze – direct referrals through a referral program
Graze was started by 7 friends who quit their jobs to launch a subscription snack service.
7 years later, they've picked up The Sunday Time Fast Track 100 award and employed over 500 staff. They've expanded to the US and have a brick-and-mortar deal with UK shops Sainsbury's Boots and WH Smith.
None of this might have happened if not for Graze’s very successful referral program when it was in its infancy.
For its US launch, Graze implemented a similar strategy that served them well initially.
As a result, their annual sales are at $35m (£23m) in the US and they're already turning a profit. This helped Graze.com’s overall sales rise by 31% to £68m in the year to the end of February.
With Graze’s referral campaign there was a two-way benefit. You and your friend, who eventually signs up would both receive a reward.
The addition of donating your dollar to a good cause chosen by Graze also rewards you with a feeling of self-gratification. This also works in Graze’s favor and portrays them in a positive light.
A nice touch is that Graze personalizes the codes with the customers' names, e.g. JOHN01QFP.
In one click, the customer could also share this with his friends and followers on Twitter & Facebook. The addition of the arrow and the emphasis on “unlimited” reinforces the message.
A quick recap:
- Have two-way benefits
- Consider charitable
- Personalize code if possible
2. Packability – referrals through customer reviews
Packability is the UK’s longest established packaging company. Like a lot of companies, they were faced with the test of transitioning from a typical brick-and-mortar company to one with a leading online presence, in what is a very competitive market.
With over 500 product pages and up to 30 product variants on each, reviews were initially difficult to gather.
Marketing Coordinator Rhian Gardiner says, “What we decided was to place an overall experience rating on the right-hand side of all our pages, to increase conversion rate.”
250+ customers have now left reviews, of which 90% rated Packability 4 out of 5 or above. Customer reviews are paramount as more than 90% of online shoppers say that they are influenced by other customers' opinions.
This allowed Packability to increase their reputation against packing companies who were more established online.
As Gardiner comments, “Over a two year period, this was instrumental in increasing our monthly sales by over 350%.”
Through Trustpilot, they were able to send an automated message 7 days after the customer's purchase. A great tactic to implement for sites with a large number of products.
3. Dollar Shave Club – referrals through social media
What hasn’t already been said about the Dollar Shave Club? It’s been 3 years since their hilarious ad premiered on YouTube and it has amassed 20 million views at that time.
As a result of their viral video, this has enabled The Dollar Shave Club to generate $19 million in revenue in 2013, $64 million in 2014, and is projecting at least $140 million in 2015. Within the first 48 hours of the video appearing on YouTube, over 12,000 people had signed up for the service.
Consider this: all of those 12,000 customers had been referred after someone else had enjoyed the video. Companies creating humorous videos isn’t a new idea and adapting an idea that worked for someone else is a good way to go. Adweek regularly posts great viral campaigns and it’s worth checking.
Another great tool is Buzzsumo, where you can arrange campaigns and videos based on the ones that have been shared the most. Don't steal, adapt. You never know you could find your next Old Spice or One Pound Fish.
4. Pure Chimp – using a referral program with a points system
What PureChimp does very well is they embody their company brand into their referral campaign.
You can earn 500 chimp points by referring a friend, which equates to £5 off any order, an absolute no brainer. What this does is it really enforces their image and makes them memorable to the consumer.
Javascript allows the visitor to access their rewards points at any time from the bottom right-hand corner of the site, which is a great touch.
I mentioned earlier as well that you need to make it as easy as possible for people to promote your company. PureChimp is a perfect advocate of this.
All product pages have a “share this” section at the bottom, with an auto-filled message that will display to your friends/followers in just 2 clicks. As stated before, people buy from people, and the reviews just below a call to action are very eye-catching.
The refer-a-friend initiative in particular drives around 5% of their sales each month. Dean, who is the founder of the company states that it has replaced PPC as a market for them and therefore “saved us spending £112 a month on cost-per-click (CPC) traffic.”
Perhaps most importantly though it “also encourages other customers to stay loyal to us as they earn Loyalty Points on purchases & referrals.”
5. Denbigh Army Surplus – referring offline customers to the online store
Even as online sales continue to grow, you cannot underestimate the power of a physical store.
In recent times:
- While eCommerce sales are growing at crazy rates, physical retail stores still account for almost 95% of all sales.
- Google opened a store in London to sell Android phones, laptops, and other gadgets.
- Amazon also opened a store this year in Indiana.
- Pop-up shops have become more prevalent, offering startups a low-cost, short-term way of testing the retail world becoming increasingly popular for start-ups.
So in-store referral campaigns need to be considered.
Rich Brady, eCommerce manager for Denbigh Army Supplies, notices the trend of online sales and states that every in-store customer will be “given a card with discount code that can be redeemed on our website.”
However the card will be in two parts, the second part can be ripped off and given by the customer to a friend or family member.
The effect that this has for Brady is evident:
“We offer a click and collect service, so it will encourage more footfall in our store and will also allow us to capture valuable marketing data.” – Rich Brady
Whether it's viral video marketing, gathering reviews, or getting foot-fall to your store, referrals are a great way of generating sales.
They can also be done on a budget:
- Visit sites such as Upwork and Fiverr to hire affordable talent
- Enquire at local universities or colleges to get aspiring developers and videographers to assist you
Happy growing!
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